In order to qualify for a J-1 Waiver through any program (except via VA hospitals), the general rule is that the intended practice site be located in a federally designated shortage area, meaning a Mental Health or Primary Care Health Professional Shortage Area (HPSA) or a federally designated Medically Underserved Area (MUA) or Medically Underserved Population (MUP). There are some exceptions to this rule depending on the State Department of Health.
J-1, Exchange Visitor Waivers
The J-1 program enables qualified physicians to temporarily remain in the U.S. to participate in an exchange program administered by the U.S. Department of State. Other J-1 categories cover students, and researchers as well as business or industrial trainees. Eligible participants must demonstrate that they have a permanent residence in a foreign country, and have a Certificate of Eligibility for Exchange Visitor (Form DS-2019) from a program sponsor.
Generally, a J-1 nonimmigrant is expected to return to their home country for two years after completion of their program; however it is sometimes possible to obtain a J waiver to eliminate this two-year requirement. If you are a foreign physician subject to the J-1 two-year home residency requirement, the following sections include additional information that may prove helpful: